Zinabhai ratanji desai biography sample

Jhinabhai Desai

Gujarati language author from India

Jhinabhai Ratanji Desai (16 April – 6 January ), better known by his pen name Snehrashmi, was a Gujarati language author and Indian independence activist.

Biography

Desai was born on 16 April at Chikhli, Bombay Presidency.

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    • He left studies of matriculation and joined non-cooperation movement in He joined Gujarat Vidyapith in Ahmedabad in and graduated with a political science degree in He taught history and political science at Gujarat Vidyapith from to He was jailed from to for his involvement in Indian independence activities. He joined Rashtriya Shala in as the principal.

    He joined Sheth Chimanlal Nagindas Vidyalaya in Ahmedabad as principal in and later served as its director.[1] He served as the acting Vice Chancellor of Gujarat University thrice. He presided over Gujarati Sahitya Parishad at Madras in [2] He also served as a senate and syndicate member in different universities of Gujarat.

    Zinabhai ratanji desai biography sample Manuscript South Asian intellectuals and social change: a study of the role of vernacular-speaking intelligentsia. Pratisad is his book on criticism. World History

    He also served as a member of the Sahitya Akademi and Historical Records Commission.

    He also served as president of Surat City Congress.[3][4] Many Congress leaders in the s aligned themselves with Hindu Mahasabha in Shuddhi campaign. However, Snehrashmi was one of few who was against divisive politics.

    Hindu-Muslim relations later reached a low point in Surat and resulted in an economic boycott of the minority community. Snehrashmi, to lessen the impact of the boycott, convinced Sardar Patel and organised a khadi exhibition. Patel himself attended the exhibition and locally famous Razaak band played at the venue which helped achieve the objective of breaking the boycott of Muslims.[3]

    He died on 6 January [5]

    Works

    Desai's initial works were influenced by nationalist sentiments and Gandhian ideals as he participated in the Indian independence movement.[6][7] His later works were more focused on beauty and emotions.

    He chiefly wrote poetry and short stories but also ventured into the other forms of literature.[2]

    Poetry

    His poetry collections Ardhya () and Panghat () including Bar Majoor nu Geet (The Song of Twelve Peasants) are the examples of Gandhian influence.[8] His other poetry collections are Atitni Pankhmathi (), Kshitije Tya Lambavyo Hath (), and Nijleela ().[2][9]

    He introduced haiku, Japanese short form of poetry, in Gujarati literature and popularized it.[2][9][10][11]Soneri Chand Rooperi Suraj () is a collection of haiku and six tanka poems.[12][13]Kevalveej () and Sunrise on the Snowpeaks are his other haiku collections.[2]

    Tarapo () and Ujani are collections of children's poetry.

    Sakal Kavita is a collection of all his poems published between and [2]

    Short story

    Gata Aasopalav () was his first short story collection.[14]Tutela Taar (), Swarg ane Prithvi (), Moti Bahen (), Heera na Latkaniya (), Shrifal (), Kala Topi () and Snehrashmi ni Shreshth Vartao () are his other short story collections.[2][9]

    Autobiography

    His autobiography starts from His childhood till schooling is described in Mari Duniya ().

  • It is followed by Safalyatanu () which has detailed account of the non-cooperation movement and its leaders. It ends in [15] It is followed by two more volumes, Ughade Navi Kshitijo () and Vali Nava Aa Shrung.[2]

    Other works

    Antarpat () is a novel about social and cultural dimensions.

    Matodu ne Tulsi () is a collection of plays. Bharat na Ghadvaiya () is a biographocal collection. Pratisad () is his book on criticism. Kavya Sangraha with Umashankar Joshi (), Sahitya Pallav () and Sahitya Pathavali () are his other compilations.[2][9]

    Recognition

    Desai was awarded the President's Award as the best teacher in He received the Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak in and the Narmad Suvarna Chandrak in [2] In , he received the Sahitya Gaurav Puraskar.

    Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi dedicated Snehrashmi Botanical Garden in Surat in his memory in [16]Uma-Snehrashmi Paritoshik, instituted first by Desai in his deceased daughter's memory, is conferred by Gujarati Sahitya Parishad.

    References

    1. ^India Who's who.

      INFA Publications.

      Zinabhai ratanji desai biography sample form History Of Literature Poetry Criticism Dastaan 7. Centre for Social Studies.

      p.&#;

    2. ^ abcdefghij"દેસાઈ ઝીણાભાઈ રતનજી, 'સ્નેહરશ્મિ' (Desai Jhinabhai Ratanji, 'Snehrashmi')".

      Gujarati Sahitya Parishad (in Gujarati). Retrieved 9 September

    3. ^ abAcyuta Yājñika; Suchitra Sheth (). The Shaping of Modern Gujarat: Plurality, Hindutva, and Beyond. Penguin Books India. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.
    4. ^Hakūmatarāya Desāī; Kiraṇa Desāī ().

      The Pardi Annakhed Satyagraha: Adivasi Assertion for Rights. Centre for Social Studies. p.&#;

    5. ^"દેસાઈ ઝીણાભાઈ રતનજી, 'સ્નેહરશ્મિ' (Desai Jhinabhai Ratanji, 'Snehrashmi')". Gujarati Sahitya Parishad (in Gujarati). Retrieved 9 September
    6. ^Kartar Singh Duggal (). Writer in freedom struggle, India & Bulgaria.

      Twenty-first Century India Society. pp.&#;67–

    7. ^Yogendra K. Malik (). South Asian intellectuals and social change: a study of the role of vernacular-speaking intelligentsia. Heritage.

      Jhinabhai Desai (April 16, 1903 — January 6, 1991), Indian ...: Naqshbandiya He chiefly wrote poetry and short stories but also ventured into the other forms of literature. Aestheticism Naat Criticism

      p.&#; ISBN&#;.

    8. ^Sita Ram Sharma (). Gujarati. Anmol Publications. pp.&#;83– ISBN&#;.
    9. ^ abcdNalini Natarajan; Emmanuel Sampath Nelson (1 January ).

      Zinabhai ratanji desai biography sample pdf Short Stories Humorous He died on 6 January Autobiography [ edit ].

      Handbook of Twentieth-century Literatures of India. Greenwood Publishing Group. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

    10. ^Kuśa Satyendra (1 January ). Dictionary of Hindu Literature. Sarup & Sons. pp.&#;15–. ISBN&#;.
    11. ^Japan Review: Bulletin of the International Research Center for Japanese Studies.

      International Research Center for Japanese Studies. p.&#;

    12. ^East Asian Literatures: Japanese, Chinese and Korean&#;: an Interface with India. Northern Book Centre. 1 January p.&#; ISBN&#;.
    13. ^Indian Writing Today.

      Zinabhai ratanji desai biography sample format Yogendra K. Others He also served as president of Surat City Congress. Naat Criticism

      Nirmala Sadanand Publishers. p.&#;

    14. ^Sisir Kumar Das (1 January ). History of Indian Literature: , struggle for freedom&#;: triumph and tragedy. Sahitya Akademi. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
    15. ^Indian Literature. Sähitya Akademi. p.&#;
    16. ^"Hon'ble CM dedicates 'Snehrashmi Botanical Garden' at Surat & lays foundation of Rs.

      44 Cr River Front Project".