Chief anthony enahoro biography of abraham

Anthony Enahoro

Nigerian founding father

ChiefAnthony Eromosele EnahoroCFR (22 July – 15 December [1]) was one of Nigeria's foremost anti-colonial and pro-democracy activists.[2]

He was born the eldest of ten children in Uromi, present-day Edo State of Nigeria.

His Esan parents were Anastasius Okotako Enahoro (–) and Fidelia Victoria Inibokun née Ogbidi Okojie (–).[3] Enahoro had a long and distinguished career in the press, politics, civil service and the pro-democracy movement. Educated at the Government School, Uromi, Government School, Owo and King's College, Lagos.[4]

Enahoro became the editor of Nnamdi Azikiwe's newspaper, the Southern Nigerian Defender, Ibadan, in at the age of 21, thus becoming Nigeria's youngest editor ever.[5] He later became the editor of Zik's Comet, Kano, –49, associate editor of West African Pilot, Lagos, and editor-in-chief of Morning Star from to [6]

In , Enahoro became the first to move the motion for Nigeria's independence which was eventually granted in , after several political setbacks and defeats in the parliament.[7] Enahoro has been regarded by academics and many Nigerians, as the "Father of Nigeria State".[2]

His initial motion for Nigeria's Independence suffered a setback in the parliament, with the northern members of the parliament staging a walkout as a consequence of the motion.[8] Notwithstanding the defeat in the parliament, a popular movement was started on account of this motion and the pressure was now mounted against colonialism and there were agitations for independence of Nigeria, or at least, self-governance.

S. L. Akintola attempted to revisit the motion for Nigeria's independence in and though his motion was passed by the parliament, it was not acquiesced to by the British colonial authorities and it therefore failed.[9]

In August , Remi Fani-Kayode revisited Enahoro's motion and the motion was again passed by the parliament but its date was not approved by the British.

Fani-Kayode's motion had called for independence to be granted to Nigeria on 2 April In furtherance of Enahoro's original motion, a further motion was proposed to the parliament by Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa in , and it was passed. [citation needed] As a consequence of the sustained pressure, the colonial governor announced the decision of the British government to grant independence in Nigeria was granted independence on 1 October [10]

Early life

Anthony Enahoro was born the eldest of ten children in Onewa village, Uromi, in the present-day Edo State of Nigeria.

Some of his siblings include the diplomat Edward, journalist Peter ("Peter Pan"), educator Henry, Mike Enahoro, a broadcaster for the Nigerian Television Authority, Ben, Dan, Bess, Chris, and Emmanuel. His Esan parents were Anastasius Asuelinmen "Okotako" Enahoro (d. ) and Fidelia Inibokun née Ogbidi Okojie (d. ), a princess in the Nigerian chieftaincy system.[6] Enahoro had a long and distinguished career in the press, politics, the civil service and the pro-democracy movement.

Educated at Government School Uromi, Government School Owo and King's College, Lagos, Enahoro became the editor of Nnamdi Azikiwe's newspaper, the Southern Nigerian Defender, Ibadan, in at the age of As a student then at Kings College, Enahoro took part in the turbulent Nigerian liberation struggle against colonial rule in the early s, leading to student revolts at the college in Lagos where he was a student leader.

He was prominent in politics at a time of rapid change. He was twice jailed for sedition by the colonial government, for an article mocking a former governor, and then for a speech allegedly inciting Nigerian troops serving in the British army. The British marked him as a firebrand, but even as he was jailed for a third time, he was beginning to reassess his position.[11]

Politics

In he and Arthur Prest founded the Mid-West Party.

Enahoro had already started the Mid-West Press and he published The Nigerian newspaper from to The Mid-West Party became part of the Action Group in [12] Enahoro was a delegate to most of the constitutional conferences leading to the independence of Nigeria in [11]

During the Nigerian crisis that followed the coups, Enahoro was the leader of the then Mid-West delegation to the Ad Hoc Constitutional Conference in Lagos.

He later became Federal Commissioner (Minister) for Information and Labour under the General Yakubu Gowon Military Government, –74; Federal Commissioner for Special Duties, He later became a member of the National Party of Nigeria, NPN, – He was the president, World Festival of Negro Arts and Culture, –[13]

Enahoro was the chairman of the National Democratic Coalition (NADECO), a pro-democracy group that fought dictator Sani Abacha till Abacha's death.

Enahoro was conferred with the national honour of Commander, Order of the Federal Republic, CFR, in , and was the chairman of the Movement for National Reformation, MNR, as well as the Pro-National Conference Organisation (PRONACO). He was awarded honorary DSC by the University of Benin in His publications include the treatise Fugitive Offender.[14][15][16]

Crisis in Western Nigeria

During the crisis in the old Western region, he was detained along with other Action Group members.

Accused of treason during the Awolowo alleged coup trial, Enahoro escaped via Ghana to the United Kingdom in , Nigeria requested Enahoro's extradition under the Fugitive Offenders Act, preventing his application for political asylum. Early in , the new leader of the Labour party, Harold Wilson, detected the embarrassment caused by Enahoro's arrest and imprisonment.

Labour went on the attack in the House of Commons, with support from some Tories, backed by a media furore.

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  • Contributions of anthony enahoro

    • He was once one of the best-known Nigerians in Britain.[17] He was the "fugitive offender" who triggered days of debate in the House of Commons in as he battled against extradition.

    "The Enahoro affair" became an issue of human rights versus the government's pusillanimous wish not to offend Nigeria, and put the Tory prime minister, Harold Macmillan, and his home secretary, Henry Brooke, in a difficult position.

    He was extradited from the UK and imprisoned for treason. In , he was released by the Military Government.[18]

    Sport

    Enahoro came from a sporting background. He played golf and followed cricket ardently. He excelled in sports at King's College and is credited with being the first Nigerian national to gain membership of a golf club in Nigeria.

    He managed to bring his handicap down into single figures during his long golfing career. He was also the driving force behind bringing FESTAC to Nigeria in the s, during which time both Muhammad Ali and Pele visited the country to widespread acclaim.

    All his children excelled at sport during their schooling and University years, playing Football, Rugby, Golf and Tennis.

    Search Entries. Anthony Enahoro was born the eldest of ten children in Onewa village, Uromi , in the present-day Edo State of Nigeria. Forgot your password? Triis position put him onacollision course withfNigeria's successive military govern ments, especially between and

    Kenneth (–) and Eugene either are or were avid golfers, and were founding members of the Saturday Society at Benin Golf Club. Annabella practices Pilates and Gabriel is an avid cyclist.

    Legacy

    In , Anthony Enahoro initiated the self-government motion in the Western House of Assembly, which eventually led to Nigerian Independence on 1 October [11]

    Family

    Enahoro was survived by his wife Helen (née Ediae) (–), their five children, several grandchildren and great-grandchildren.[11]

    Books

    • Fugitive offender: the story of a political prisoner

    References

    1. ^Asika-Enahoro, Maureen ().

      "Remembering Anthony Eronsele Enahoro: Adolor of Uromi, Okaku"o of Edoland". The Guardian.

    4. Retrieved

    5. ^ abMuoka, Chidera (). "Five Independence Day Heroes". The Guardian. Retrieved
    6. ^"Biography – Anthony Enahoro Foundation". Retrieved
    7. ^Adesulu, Dayo ().

      Chief anthony enahoro biography of abraham Nigeria was granted independence on 1 October The first professor in Nigeria was Professor Kenneth Dike In , Enahoro became the first to move the motion for Nigeria's independence which was eventually granted in , after several political setbacks and defeats in the parliament. United States Netherlands.

      "Nigeria at What Education was like before independence". Vanguard. Retrieved

    8. ^"Chief Anthony Enahoro speaks!". Sahara Reporters. Retrieved
    9. ^ ab"Enahoro:Tribute to a statesman". Vanguard. Retrieved
    10. ^"Resting places of some Nigeria's independence heroes".

      The Punch. Retrieved

    11. ^"Anthony Enahoro, A Journalist Who Moved Motion For Nigeria's Independence In ". Nigerian Tracker. Retrieved
    12. ^"Who Moved The Motion For Nigeria's Independence, By Fani-Kayode". Premium Times. Retrieved
    13. ^"Nigeria - Independent Nigeria".

      Britannica. Retrieved

    14. ^ abcdWhiteman, Kaye (). "Chief Anthony Enahoro obituary". The Guardian. ISSN&#; Retrieved
    15. ^Professor Henry Louis Gates, Jr.; Professor Emmanuel Akyeampong; Mr.

      Steven J. Niven ().

      Anthony enahoro Article Talk. Nnamdi Azikiwe? The sentence was later reduced to ten years on appeal. Continue Reading.

      Dictionary of African Biography. Oxford University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

    16. ^"Heroes of the struggle for Nigeria's independence/pioneer political". The Guardian. Retrieved
    17. ^Sklar, Richard L. (). Power in an Emergent African Nation. Princeton Legacy Library.

      He holds the chieftaincy title of Adolo of Uromi. History tell us that Haruna Kundila who was a slave trader in those days, had a trade relations with traders coming to kano from foreign countries such as Mali,Sudan,Libya, Senegal,Damagaram,Agadas,Garwa,Duwala,Bamyo and Fallomi. December 15, He was a renowned historian and academic who made significant contributions to the field of African history and culture.

      Princeton University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;. JSTOR&#;1zx.

    18. ^Fani-Kayode, Femi (). "The Truth About the Motion for Independence". Leadership. Retrieved &#; via allAfrica.
    19. ^"Enahoro was a titan, says Fani-Kayode".

      Carousel: In , he was released by the Military Government. In August , Remi Fani-Kayode revisited Enahoro's motion and the motion was again passed by the parliament but its date was not approved by the British. Log In. You may like.

      Vanguard. Retrieved

    20. ^"Chief Enahoro (Hansard, 21 March )". . Retrieved
    21. ^"Anthony Enahoro". Zaccheus Onumba Dibiaezue Memorial Libraries. Retrieved

    External links